文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Stochastic Dynamics of the COVID-19 Case-Fatality Ratios in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines: Economic Implications for the Post-COVID-19 Era

作者：Shi, Zili[1];Zhang, Hua[2];Zhang, Ren[3];Zhu, Lili[4]

第一作者：史自力

通讯作者：Zhang, H[1]

机构：[1]Henan Univ Econ & Law, Sch Int Business & Econ, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China;[2]Zhejiang Univ, Sch Econ & Acad Financial Res, Hangzhou, Peoples R China;[3]Texas State Univ, McCoy Coll Business Adm, San Marcos, TX USA;[4]Shenandoah Univ, Sch Business, Winchester, VA USA

第一机构：河南财经政法大学

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Zhejiang Univ, Sch Econ & Acad Financial Res, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.

年份：2021

卷号：9

外文期刊名：FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85116967717);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000706440200001)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000706440200001)】；

基金：The authors acknowledge the funding from the Philosophy & Social Science Fund of Tianjin City, China. Award #: TJYJ20-012 (Prompting the Market Power of Tianjin Citys E -commerce Firms in Belt & Road Countries: A Home Market Effect Approach).

语种：英文

外文关键词：COVID-19 pandemic; Case-Fatality Ratios; CFR; Indonesia; Malaysia; the Philippines

摘要：This paper analyses the stochastic dynamics of the COVID-19 Case-Fatality Ratios (CFR) in three developing economies in East Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The sample covers the daily frequency data from April 28, 2020, to June 29, 2021. For this purpose, we utilize two unit root tests, which consider one structural break and two structural breaks. The findings reveal that the CFR follows a unit root process in Indonesia and the Philippines. However, the CFR is stationary in Malaysia. This evidence indicates that the COVID-19 has a permanent effect in Indonesia and the Philippines but temporary in Malaysia. The paper also discusses the potential economic implications of these results for the post-COVID-19 era in the related developing economies.