文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农民工务工目的地分布研究——以河南省为例

英文题名：Study on the Distibution of Migrant Workers' Destination——A Case Study of Henan Province

作者：高更和[1];石磊[2];高歌[3]

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学区域可持续发展研究中心/资源与环境科学系;[2]河南财经政法大学统计学系;[3]中山大学翻译学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

年份：2012

卷号：32

期号：5

起止页码：127-132

中文期刊名：经济地理

外文期刊名：Economic Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA840006);河南省科学技术厅科技攻关科学项目(112102310405);河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2011B028);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20080430863)

语种：中文

中文关键词：务工目的地;农民工;分布;河南省

外文关键词：workers＇ destination; migrant workers; agricultural areas; Henan Province

摘要：务工目的地选择是农民工空间流动的基础,对其研究有助于在微观层面上了解农民工流动的空间规律。通过对随机分层抽样产生的河南省11个不同类型样本村的实证研究,发现务工目的地大分散、小集中,县内和省外占较大优势。务工者主要集中于东部经济较为发达的省市,中部作为务工源并未形成最核心的务工区域。影响农民工务工距离选择的主要因素是年龄、家庭人口、人均耕地、村经济发展水平、村地形、村交通、离最近城市距离、关系网络等因子。从务工目的地角度观察,在省域尺度上,综合考虑务工目的地经济发展水平和务工距离的务工引力系数在较大程度上解释了农民工对务工目的地的选择,经济较发达、距离较近的目的地是务工者的首选。
The choice of workers＇ destination is the basis of migrant workers＇ spatial flow, the study on which is helpful to understand the spatial rule of migrant workers＇ flow from a micro perspective. Through the case study on 11 example villages generated by the random stratified sampling in Henan province, authors of this paper find that the distribution of destinations is dispersed in a large area while converged in small places. The destinations are chiefly in county and outer province. Migrant workers are mainly concentrated in the economically more developed eastern provinces. The central, as a source of migrant workers, has not formed a core area for migrant workers. The main factors influencing migrant workers＇ choice of working distances include age, family size, per capita arable land, the level of economic development in their village, the village＇ s topography, transport, its distance from the nearest city, and workers＇ relationship networks. From the perspective of working destinations, on a provincial scale, the coefficient of work gravitation based on the destinations＇ level of economic development and working distance, explains the farmers＇ choice of destinations in a certain sense, that is, destinations with a more developed economy and a shorter distance are the top choice for migrant workers.