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“服制定罪”创制探原    

An Inquiry into the Creation of“the Incrimination by Mourning Apparels”

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:“服制定罪”创制探原

英文题名:An Inquiry into the Creation of“the Incrimination by Mourning Apparels”

作者:陈鹏飞[1]

第一作者:陈鹏飞

机构:[1]河南财经政法大学法学院

第一机构:河南财经政法大学法学院

年份:2015

卷号:37

期号:2

起止页码:43-52

中文期刊名:现代法学

外文期刊名:Modern Law Science

收录:人大复印报刊资料;CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】;

基金:2014年河南财经政法大学校级重大课题"汉魏‘服制论罪’及其当代社会治理价值研究"(14CD–ZD–05)

语种:中文

中文关键词:五服丧礼;服制制罪;汉律令;律章句

外文关键词:the mourning apparel system; incrimination by mourning apparels; laws and decrees of Han Dynasty; the study of law code

摘要:瞿同祖在研究中国古代法律变迁时指出,《晋律》开以"服制定罪"之先河,该观点对学界颇有影响。然稽诸两汉史籍及出土简牍资料,多有以五服治罪之案例、律令、诏书和律章句。深度探究发现,汉代为缓和社会矛盾及加强社会治理,全面推行丧服礼制,自觉运用服制限制秦夷族连坐遗风,禁止亲属间的违礼相犯。随着丧服之礼与律令的有机渗透,至东汉中后期,服叙已成为处置相关案件的参照标准或基本依据,还形成了"礼教与是非曲直并重"的司法模式。这些环节在相关史料中都得以显现,展示了"服制定罪"在汉代发展、创制的完整过程。
Qu Tongzu concluded that"the incrimination by mourning apparels"materially influencing academia was initiated in The Law of Jin Dynasty,when he researched the change of ancient Chinese law.After examining the historical records and the unearthed archaeological literature of the Han Dynasty,the author find there are many cases,laws and decrees,imperial edicts and studies of law code about incrimination by mourning apparels,and finding that mourning apparel system was spread and developed for easing social conflicts and strengthening governance in the Han Dynasty.For example,the dominator consciously limited the collective punishment which derived from Qin dynasty and the breach of rituals between the relatives.With the interpenetration of rituals of mourning and laws,mourning apparels turn into the reference standards or the fundamental basis of related cases,and the judicial model,emphasizing the fact and ritual and affecting the later,had been formed,which constituted the complete chain of"the incrimination by mourning apparels"during its development and creation in the Han Dynasty.

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