详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:政府生产性支出与中国的实际经济波动
英文题名:Government Productive Spending and Economic Fluctuations in China
作者:饶晓辉[1];刘方[2]
第一作者:饶晓辉
机构:[1]江西财经大学经济学院;[2]河南财经政法大学经济学院
第一机构:江西财经大学经济学院,邮政编码330013
年份:2014
卷号:49
期号:11
起止页码:17-30
中文期刊名:经济研究
外文期刊名:Economic Research Journal
收录:人大复印报刊资料;CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】;社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】;
基金:国家自然科学基金项目(71463017);江西省社会科学规划项目(11JL08);河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2013B023);河南财经政法大学校内重大课题(2012)的资助
语种:中文
中文关键词:政府生产性支出;政府支出结构;经济波动
外文关键词:Government Productive Spending; Government Spending Structure; Economic Fluctuations
摘要:中国过去的宏观经济实践显示出政府对生产性财政支出政策的强烈偏好,在涉及基础设施等公共资本的生产性支出方面更是着意倾斜。本文将政府生产性支出纳入生产函数,构建存在不完全竞争的动态随机一般均衡模型,研究了政府生产性支出对中国经济增长和经济波动所造成的影响。研究表明:(1)利用贝叶斯估计得到的公共资本产出份额大约为10%,同时表明政府支出确实会造成生产的外部性;(2)政府生产性支出冲击是产出波动的重要影响因素,该冲击能解释约23%的总产出波动;(3)政府生产性支出冲击对居民消费和私人投资造成了短期"挤出"效应,长期"挤入"效应,另外该冲击有利于促进经济体系资本持续性积累。
Analyzing Chinese government's fiscal policy in the past years, we find that the government productive spending such as in[rastrueture investment has played the key role. To investigate the relationship between government productive spending and economic fluctuations, we build a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model based on the produc function including the productive government spending and incomplete competitive markets. Our paper shows that ( 1 ) output share Of public capital by Bayesian estimation is about 10% and government spending does cause produc ton the ire externalities; (2) the shock from government productive spending is an important source of output fluctuations and it can explain about 23% output fluctuations; (3)the shock from government productive spending has the crowding-out effects on private consumption and investment in short-run, however, the crowdinz-in effects dominate in lone-run.
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