文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农村劳动力流动空间及其影响因素分析——以河南省为例

英文题名：An Analysis of Migration Space Decision of Rural Surplus Labors and Its Influence Factors: A Case Study on the Survey of Rural Households in Henan Province

作者：樊新生[1,2];高更和[1,2];罗庆[1,2]

第一作者：樊新生

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院;[2]中原经济区"三化"协调发展河南省协同创新中心

第一机构：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

年份：2015

卷号：0

期号：7

起止页码：134-139

中文期刊名：经济地理

外文期刊名：Economic Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41201177;41271192;41201131)

语种：中文

中文关键词：农村;劳动力;流动空间;影响因素;河南省

外文关键词：rural area; rural surplus labor; migration space; influence factor; Henan Province

摘要：基于河南省25个村庄的流动劳动力调查数据,首先,把劳动力流动空间分为县内、县外市内、市外省内、省外四个尺度,分析流动劳动力在各尺度空间的分布状况,然后以劳动力个体为研究对象,采用二元逻辑回归模型,着重分析了个体、家庭、区域因素对劳动力流动空间决策的影响。研究发现,农村劳动力主要流向县内、省外两个空间尺度,而县外市内、市外省内两个尺度上获得的流动劳动力相对较少。个体、家庭、区域因素都会影响劳动力流动空间决策,但影响机制较为复杂,并不是简单地呈现正向或负向的相关关系。基于样本研究结果,进一步讨论了欠发达地区城镇化战略、公共政策与劳动力流动的关系,认为欠发达地区城镇化战略的重点是增加大中城市吸纳剩余劳动力的能力,并制定与之相对应的公共政策。同时,公共政策的制定要考虑劳动力的个体、家庭与区域因素,使政策细化,政策目标更明确和准确。
This paper is based on the survey data of labour migration from the 25 villages in Henan province. First, the space of labour migration is divided into four scales： the region located in the native county, the region located in the native city but outside the native county, the region located in the native province but outside the native city, and the region located outside the native province, and the space distribution of labour migration is analyzed on each scale. Second, with the individual labor as the research object, this paper applies the binary logistic regression model to analyze the impacts of the individual, family and regional factors on the space decision of labour migration. The result shows that rural labor flows mainly to the native county and the region located outside the native province, and the relatively less flows to the other spaces. The individual, family and regional factors will affect the space of labor migration decision, but the impact mechanism is more complicated, and there is not a simple positive or negative correlation between them. Based on the above results, this paper further discusses the relationship among the strategy of urbanization, public policy and labor migration in less developed areas, argues that the emphasis of urbanization strategy in the less developed areas should be focused on increasing the ability of absorbing surplus labor of large and medium-sized cities and formulating the related public policy. At the same time, the effects of factors including individual, family and regional conditions on labor migration should be taken into account seriously in the formulation of public policy to make the policies more effective.