文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论明代北直隶的地方财源——里甲银、民壮银、驿传银

英文题名：On the Local Financial Revenue of Northern Zhili in the Ming Dynasty——Lijiayin,Minzhuangyin and Yichuanyin

作者：程利英[1]

第一作者：程利英

机构：[1]河南财经学院经济学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学经济学院

年份：2009

卷号：46

期号：6

起止页码：55-59

中文期刊名：西北师大学报：社会科学版

收录：人大复印报刊资料;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2008_2009】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：明代;北直隶;地方财源;里甲银;民壮银;驿传银

外文关键词：Ming Dynasty; Northern Zhili; local financial revenue; Lijiayin; Minzhuangyin; huanyin

摘要：里甲、民壮、驿传是明代北直隶的重要徭役,对其征收的代役金分别称里甲银、民壮银、驿传银,是明代北直隶地方财政的主要财源。里甲银数目不小,供应官府一年中的大小经费,但与民壮、驿传相比却属征收最轻,在地方财政收入中是数额最少的一项;民壮银为地方上自卫武备用银,与里甲、驿传相比,数额较小,仅高于里甲银;驿传银则是驿站的经费,数额最多,负担最重,给劳动人民带来了沉重的负担。里甲银、民壮银、驿传银的产生受明代财政状况的大气候影响。
Lijia, Minzhuang and Yichuan were important corvees of Northern Zhili in the Ming Dynasty. Money levied on those corvees was named Lijiayin, Minzhuangyin and Yichuanyin. They were the primary local financial revenue of Northern Zhili in the Ming Dynasty. As a large sum of money, Lijiayin could supply all expenditure of government for a whole year. However, compared with Minzhuang and Yichuan, it was the lightest tax and the smallest part in local financial revenue. Minzhuangyin was used for military equipment expenditure of local army. Its sum was fairly small among the three, and was just more than Lijiayin. Yichuanyin was used for the expenditure of government hotels. With the highest amount, Yichuanyin became the heaviest burden on the working people. Lijiayin, Minzhuangyin and Yichuanyin were the production of overall financial situation in the Ming Dynasty.