文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国《民法典》中债权让与通知的解释论

英文题名：Interpretation of Notice and Assignment of Creditor’s Rights in The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China

作者：张良[1];张红霞[1]

第一作者：张良

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学法学院|河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院

年份：2022

卷号：41

期号：2

起止页码：28-32

中文期刊名：河南教育学院学报：哲学社会科学版

外文期刊名：Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：债权让与;让与通知;效力;多重让与

外文关键词：assignment of creditor’s rights;notice of assignment;effectiveness;multiple assignment

摘要：通知是债权让与对债务人发生效力的前提,旨在保护债务人的利益。我国《民法典》第五百四十六条规定了债权人转让债权的通知义务,但对通知的主体、方式、时间及特殊情况下的法律效果未做明确规定。为更好平衡债权自由流通和债务人利益保护,建议《民法典》合同编司法解释明确受让人通知的主体资格,并对其进行限制;通知的方式除了一般的口头或书面形式,亦可以诉讼的方式进行,以公告作为补充形式;以债务人是否已经履行债务为标准来确定通知的时间;明确多重让与和表见让与情形下通知的法律效果。
For the protection of debtors,assignment of creditors’rights only become effective upon proper notice.Although Art.546 of The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China briefly stipulates this issue,the subject,time-point and legal effect of notice remain unclear.In order to balance the free circulation of creditor’s rights and the protection of debtors,the thesis suggests following amendments in the judicial interpretation on contract part of the Civil Code.First,the assignee of a claim should be treated as a subject for notice under certain restrictions.Second,besides the common-seen oral and written notices,litigation and public announcement should also be accepted as the basic forms of notice.As to the time-point of notice,it depends on whether the debtor has performed his obligations.As well,it is important to clarify the legal effect of notice in the circumstances of multiple assignment and apparent assignment.