文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：自购还是外包:不同外出务工户农机选择方式比较研究

英文题名：Self-purchasing or outsourcing:A comparative study of agricultural machinery selection methods of different migrant workers

作者：张昆扬[1];张改清[1]

第一作者：张昆扬

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学,郑州市450000

第一机构：河南财经政法大学

年份：2020

卷号：41

期号：12

起止页码：174-182

中文期刊名：中国农机化学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2019—YYZD—02);国家社科基金一般项目(20BJY145)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：务工农户;农机选择;自购机械;外购服务;生产环节

外文关键词：working farmers;agricultural machinery selection;self-purchased machinery;outsourcing services;production processes

摘要：为探究不同外出务工户农机生产方式选择,从劳动力转移视角,运用河南省小麦主产区6县30镇60村2566户农户调研数据,分析不同类型农户农机使用方式差异及其影响。研究结果表明:农户家庭劳动力配置呈现“半农半工”特征,且随着外出务工收入增加,农户家庭倾向于将播种等劳动密集型农机作业外包,而对施肥等技术密集型作业主要采取自购机械的自我服务方式;不同类型务工农户在各环节农机使用方式选择上均较大程度受制于土地规模化的影响,在劳动密集型环节土地规模对农户选择外购服务与自购机械存在较强替代效应,而在技术密集型环节,低、中务工户农机选择的替代效应不显著,高务工户则表现出互补效应。因此,针对不同务工农户家庭进行差异化政策引导是实现农户家庭生产方式转变和农业机械化合理发展的有效途径。
This paper will analyze the agricultural machinery used by different sorts of migrant workers and its influence,from the perspective of labor transfer.The survey data used in this paper is from 2566 households in 60 villages,30 counties,and 6 counties are in the main wheat producing area of Henan Province.The results of the study show that:the distribution of labor force in rural households is characterized by“half agriculture and half work”.And with the increase of income,farm households tend to outsource labor-intensive agricultural machinery operations such as planting,while self-purchased machinery is mainly used for technology-intensive operations such as fertilization.In the selection of agricultural machinery use methods in each scene,different types of farmer households are largely affected by the scale of land.In the labor-intensive scenes,the land scale has a strong substitution effect on the selection of outsourcing services and self-purchased machinery by farmers.While this effect in intensive scenes is not obvious for low/medium-income workers agricultural machinery selection,and high-income workers show complementary effects.Therefore,differentiated policy guidance for different farming households is an effective way to achieve the transformation of farming households production methods and a reasonable way for developing agricultural mechanization.