文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：财政补贴政策对区域技术创新的门槛效应研究

英文题名：Evaluation of the Effect of Financial Subsidy Policy on Regional Technological Innovation Based on DEA and Panel Threshold Model

作者：方磊[1];赵紫剑[1]

第一作者：方磊

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学金融学院,河南郑州450000

第一机构：河南财经政法大学金融学院

年份：2020

期号：9

起止页码：54-61

中文期刊名：经济问题

外文期刊名：On Economic Problems

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目(18CJL030);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018BJJ013);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2020ZZJH042);河南省软科学重点项目(202400410031)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：财政补贴政策;区域技术创新;门槛效应;空间溢出

外文关键词：fiscal subsidy policy;regional technological innovation;threshold effect;spatial spillover

摘要：在当前中国经济转型的背景下,技术创新水平的提升是转变区域经济发展方式,实现内生经济发展的关键。由于技术创新的正外部性特点,财政补贴政策成为政府激励区域技术创新的重要手段,但财政补贴政策与区域技术创新的关系在现有研究中还存在争议。为了探讨财政补贴政策对区域技术创新的影响效应,利用北京市2014-2018年的面板数据,运用三阶段DEA模型和面板门槛模型,测算了北京市各区县的技术创新效率和溢出效应,并分析了区域财政补贴政策的门槛效应。结果发现,剔除环境因素和随机干扰因素后,相比调整之前,北京市16个区县之间的技术创新效率均有所提高,并且16个区县技术效率存在正向空间溢出效应,财政补贴政策与区域技术创新之间为非线性关系,呈现边际效用递减规律。
Under the background of China’s current economic transformation,the improvement of technological innovation level is the key to transform the way of regional economic development and realize endogenous economic development.Because of the positive externality of technological innovation,fiscal subsidy policy has become an important means for the government to stimulate regional technological innovation.In order to explore the effect of fiscal subsidy policies on regional technological innovation,this paper calculated the technological innovation efficiency and spillover effect of districts and counties in Beijing and analyzed the threshold effect of regional fiscal subsidy policies by using the panel data of Beijing from 2014 to 2018 and the three-stage DEA model and panel threshold model.Results show that after eliminating environmental factors and random interference factors,compared to adjust before 16 districts and counties of Beijing between the technological innovation efficiency are improved,and that there are 16 districts and counties technical efficiency are spatial spillover effects,but the relationship between financial subsidy policy and regional technological innovation is non-linear,showing the law of diminishing marginal utility.