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中国高端制造企业竞争力生成的驱动因素与协同机制    

Driving Factors and Coordination Mechanism for the Development of Competitive Edge of Chinese High-end Manufacturing Enterprises

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:中国高端制造企业竞争力生成的驱动因素与协同机制

英文题名:Driving Factors and Coordination Mechanism for the Development of Competitive Edge of Chinese High-end Manufacturing Enterprises

作者:伦蕊[1,2]

第一作者:伦蕊

机构:[1]河南财经政法大学工商管理学院,河南郑州450046;[2]河南省区域产业创新与发展软科学研究基地,河南郑州450046

第一机构:河南财经政法大学工商管理学院

年份:2020

卷号:37

期号:6

起止页码:83-94

中文期刊名:深圳大学学报:人文社会科学版

收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】;

基金:国家自然科学基金项目“绿色制造视角下中国OFDI全球价值链嵌入的碳减排效应研究”(41871215);国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于治理特殊性的企业基金会自主性研究”(71802072);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“我省高技术企业科技人才评价的指标体系构建研究”(2020-ZDJH-021)。

语种:中文

中文关键词:高端制造企业;竞争力;研发创新;分工协作;信息化

外文关键词:high-end manufacturing enterprises;competitive edge;research and development;division and coordination;informatization

摘要:近年来,中国高端制造企业的竞争力稳步提升,深入探究高端制造企业的竞争力来源,不仅有利于推动其继续成长壮大,也将为其他类型企业发展提供标杆与指南。使用中国266家高端制造业上市公司2009~2018年间的面板数据,建立动态面板Sys-GMM模型,计量检验高端制造企业竞争力的驱动因素及其作用机制。结果表明,研发创新是提升高端制造企业竞争力的第一驱动力,而在高端制造企业藉由研发创新提升竞争力的过程中,还会受到分工协作(反映产业链关系)、信息化(反映产业间关系)因素的正向调节,但竞争压力(反映竞争者对抗关系)、政府偏爱(反映政企关系)因素的调节效应未能得到验证。进一步分析表明,分工协作和信息化这两大环境因素之间存在协同关系。为此,应继续大力推动高端制造企业的创新驱动型发展战略,构建产业链研发联盟,充分激发现代信息技术与中国高端制造的耦合效应,推动高端制造企业在与复杂环境因素的互动过程中构建动态竞争优势。
In recent years,China’s high-end manufacturing enterprises have become increasingly competitive.In-depth investigation into the reasons behind this trend will not only help promote this trend,but also provide benchmarks and guidelines for the development of other types of enterprises.Based on the panel data of 266 listed high-end manufacturing companies in China from 2009 to 2018,this paper constructs a dynamic panel sys-GMM model to measure and verify the driving factors and action mechanism for the competitive edge of high-end manufacturing enterprises.The results show that innovation is the first driving force for developing the competitive edge of high-end manufacturing enterprises,and the process of enhancing the competitive edge in high-end manufacturing enterprises is positively impacted by division and collaboration(reflecting the relations of industrial chains),and informationization(reflecting relations of industries),but the regulatory effect of competition pressure(reflecting adversary relationship among competitors),and government preference(reflecting relations between government and enterprises)is not verified.Further analysis shows that there is a synergic relationship between two environmental factors-division&collaboration and informatization.Therefore,we should continue to vigorously promote innovation-driven development of high-end manufacturing enterprises,build alliances for industrial chain research and development,fully stimulate the coupling effect between modern information technology and high-end manufacturing industries in China,and push high-end manufacturing enterprises to build dynamic competitive edge in their interaction with complex environmental factors.

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