文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：制造业OFDI、技术差距与增加值出口

英文题名：Manufacturing OFDI,Technological Gap and Domestic Export Trade

作者：杨祎[1];杨水利[1];叶建华[2];陈晓辉[1]

第一作者：杨祎

机构：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710048;[2]河南财经政法大学会计学院,河南郑州450046

第一机构：西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710048

年份：2020

卷号：37

期号：2

起止页码：69-76

中文期刊名：经济经纬

外文期刊名：Economic Survey

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY096);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71602049);陕西省社会科学界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2019Z098)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：制造业OFDI;技术差距;增加值出口

外文关键词：Manufacturing OFDI;Technological Gap;Domestic Export Trade

摘要：以“一带一路”倡议为契机,借助制造业OFDI开展国际产能合作是培育出口竞争优势的重要途径。利用2005—2016年中国制造业对“一带一路”沿线20国OFDI数据,从产业链各投资环节分析制造业OFDI对增加值出口的作用机理,验证技术差距的调节作用。实证结果表明:制造业横向嵌入型和纵向嵌入型OFDI对增加值出口的促进效应显著,其中后向一体化嵌入型OFDI的促进作用最强;中国与沿线发展中国家的技术差距在制造业OFDI与增加值出口间起到显著的正向调节作用,与沿线发达国家的技术差距则在两者之间起到显著的负向调节作用。
Taking“Belt and Road”Initiative as an opportunity,using manufacturing OFDI to promote international cooperation on production capacity is an important way for China’s manufacturing industries to foster export competitive advantage.Employing panel data of China’s manufacturing industries OFDI toward 20 countries along the routes of“Belt and Road”during the years of 2005-2016,and from the view of different investment links in the industrial chain,the paper explores the mechanism of manufacturing OFDI on domestic export trade,and verifies the moderating effect of technological gap.The paper employs the Hausman test to determine whether to select fixed or random effects model.In order to avoid endogeneity problem,the paper further employs the GMM dynamic panel-data estimator to test the robustness of the results,and the results show that:Both horizontal and vertical OFDI can significantly promote the domestic export trade,and the backward integration embedding OFDI has the strongest promotion effect;The technological gap between China and the developing countries along the routes has significantly positive moderating effect between manufacturing OFDI and domestic export trade,however,the technological gap between China and the developed countries along the routes plays significantly positive moderating role between manufacturing OFDI and domestic export trade.Moreover,for the different investment links in industrial chain,the paper suggests making differentiated OFDI strategy;for the establishment of new trade connections,the paper suggests combining with the bilateral technological gap;for guiding industrial collaborative upgrading,the paper suggests making the overall arrangement on manufacturing OFDI resources.