文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：一个世纪以来诺贝尔文学奖获得者的地理与社会学分析

英文题名：A Geographical and Sociological Analysis of the Nobel Prize Winners in Literature From 1901 to 2015

作者：刘凯[1];齐亚敏[2]

第一作者：刘凯

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院;[2]河南财经政法大学文化传播学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

年份：2017

卷号：0

期号：7

起止页码：137-144

中文期刊名：中州学刊

外文期刊名：Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：诺贝尔文学奖;统计分析;地理分布;社会学分析;作家

外文关键词：the Nobel Prize in Literature; statistical analysis; geographical distribution; sociological analysis; writer

摘要：从地理与社会学视角对一个世纪以来诺贝尔文学奖获得者的国籍、性别、年龄特征、家庭背景、受教育程度以及创作语言、体裁等几个方面进行分析。结果显示:诺贝尔文学奖获得者在空间分布上具有地理集中的趋势,体现出明显的欧洲中心主义与西方中心主义。从总体趋看,欧洲中心主义在逐渐减弱,世界性在增强;诺贝尔获奖者的平均年龄为64.6岁,主要作品与获奖作品的创作平均年龄为42.5岁,但是以诗歌为主要体裁的获奖作品与主要作品的平均创作年龄比以小说为体裁的平均创作年龄小;女性作家的获奖比例较小;获奖作家的平均寿命略高于发达国家的平均寿命;获奖者的创作语言主要属于印欧语系,以英语为最多,其他语系相对较少,语言上具有明显的欧洲中心主义与西方中心主义色彩;大多数的获奖者都受过较好的教育;家庭出身多元化特征明显,文学艺术家庭具有一定影响,但纯文学世家不多。
The article analyzes the Nobel Prize winners＇ country, gender, age, family background, educational level and writing language, genre and so on for over a centur from the perspective of geography and sociolog. The result shows that the Nobel literature prize winners have the tendency of geographical concentration in the spatial distribution, and reflects the obvious European centralism and the western centralism. However, the European centralism is gradually weakened, and the cosmopolitan is strengthened in general. The average age of the Nobel winners is 64.6 old, while the winners create the main works and the winning writings at the age of about 42.5. Actually, the average age of the winners creating poetr^^ is younger than the winners writing novels. The proportion of women win-ners is low, but it has obviously increased in the new century, and the average life expectancy of the winners is slightly higher than that of the developed countries; the creation languages of the winners are mainly the Indo European languages, and the English accounted for most. The first eight languages of reward were mainly in Indo European, while others were relatively small. Therefore, the languages also have obvious Eurocentrism and the western centralism. Generally, most winners have received good education, the characteristic of the family diversity is significant, the literature and art family has a certain influence, nevertheless, pure literary family＇s influence is small.