文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：改革开放40年居民消费对经济结构转型的影响

英文题名：Impact of Domestic Consumption on Transformation of Economic Structure During the 40 years of Reform and Opening-up of China

作者：殷杰兰[1]

第一作者：殷杰兰

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学公共管理学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学公共管理学院

年份：2018

卷号：0

期号：10

起止页码：73-83

中文期刊名：财经科学

外文期刊名：Finance & Economics

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：经济转型;消费驱动;消费倾向;城乡差距

外文关键词：Economic Restructuring;Consumer-oriented;Consumption Tendency;Rural-urban Disparity

摘要：改革开放40年来,中国经济的高速增长主要以投资和出口驱动为主,经济“结构失衡”问题日益严重。当前我国经济增长正处于从投资驱动向消费驱动转型的新阶段,消费驱动意味着在“三驾马车”中的消费对经济发展起着越来越强的作用,成为主导的经济发展内生能力。本文选取1978—2017年我国GDP、居民人均收入和居民人均消费等时间序列数据,研究了我国改革开放以后居民收入、消费以及平均消费倾向的变化。研究发现：我国经济要保持持续稳定增长,必定要靠内需和消费;然而当前我国居民收入占GDP的比重较低,居民的消费倾向也较低;同时,我国城乡收入和消费的巨大差距,也是导致我国人均消费水平较低的重要原因之一。最后提出研究建议：首先我国应制定鼓励消费的政策,提升居民收入水平和消费水平以及平均消费倾向;其次应积极推进城乡一体化发展,提高农村居民人均收入和消费水平;最后应采取措施提高我国城镇居民的平均消费倾向。
During the 40 years of Reform and Opening-up of China, rapid economic growth of China mainly attributed to investments and exports. Imbalance of economic structure became increasingly serious. Currently, economic growth of China is in a new phrase, transforming from investment-oriented to consumer-oriented. With economy being consumer-oriented, it means that domestic consumption, one of the three economic drivers, i.e. investment, domestic consumption and overseas market demand, plays a more and more important role in economic development. It has become the endogenous ability for economic development. This study focuses on the trends of income, consumption, and average consumption of residents of China since implementation of the reform and opening-up policy. The GDP, per capita income and per capita consumption of residents of China from 1978 to 2017 are taken as the data for this study. The research findings are as follows： domestic demand and consumption are indispensable for sustained and steady growth of economy of China. However, income of residents of China only accounts for a small proportion of its GDP. The consumption of the residents also accounts for a rather small proportion. Meanwhile, there is also a big gap between income and consumption of the urban area and those of the rural area. This is one of the major causes for the law per capita consumption of China. Thus the following suggestions are put forward to： first of all, China shall formulate policies to stimulate consumption to increase income, consumption and per capita consumption of residents. Secondly, China shall promote development of urban and rural integration to increase per capita income and consumption of rural residents. What＇s more, China shall take measures to increase average consumption of urban residents.