文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Spatial Distribution and Accessibility Evaluation of National Water Parks in China

作者：Zhang, Chenming[1];He, Bei[2];Li, Wei[3];Guo, Chunyang[4]

第一作者：Zhang, Chenming

通讯作者：Zhang, CM[1];Li, W[2]

机构：[1]North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Architecture, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China;[2]Henan Univ Econ & Law, Sch Construct Management & Real Estate, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China;[3]Zhengzhou Univ Aeronaut, Sch Art & Design, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China;[4]Henan Finance Univ, Sch Tourism Management, Zhengzhou 451464, Peoples R China

第一机构：North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Architecture, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Architecture, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Zhengzhou Univ Aeronaut, Sch Art & Design, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China.

年份：2023

卷号：15

期号：15

外文期刊名：SUSTAINABILITY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85167879722);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:001045852700001)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001045852700001)】；

基金：This research was funded by Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (grant number 232300421402); Youth Fund project for Humanities and Social Science Research of the Chinese Ministry of Education (grant number 22YJCZH047); Planning research project for Philosophy and Social Science of Henan Province (grant number 2020CZH007, 2022CSH040) and Annual Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning in Henan Province (grant number 2022BJJ022).

语种：英文

外文关键词：national water park; spatial pattern; accessibility; exploratory spatial data analysis

摘要：A water park is a nature-based site along a river or water management project that plays a vital role in protecting the local ecological system and providing water recreation, making it an essential component of China's ecological and ecotourism security strategy. This study sought to portray the distribution of China's 878 National Water Parks (NWPs) and to visualize the pattern of accessibility for NWP resources by the gravity-2SFCA method. The investigation produced the following findings: (1) The national-scale pattern of ecotourism and water recreation can be revealed by the distribution of NWPs, which were concentrated on the eastern side of the "Hu Line" but were dispersed on the western side. (2) NWPs can function as detectors of various endowment and management modes of basin-scaled water resources through the relationship between different categories of NWPs and their locations, which can provide guidance for regional planners. (3) The accessibility of NWPs is an effective indicator for revealing spatial disparity between the supply of NWP resources and the population distribution. Then, the general NWP development strategy can be made based on a hot-spot visualization analysis of accessibility patterns.