文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：学前教育财政投入对女性就业的促进效应——基于我国省级面板数据的实证检验

英文题名：The Impact of Public Investment in Preschool Education on Female Employment——An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Data

作者：徐晓[1]

第一作者：徐晓

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学财政税务学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学财政税务学院

年份：2021

期号：9

起止页码：99-109

中文期刊名：财政科学

外文期刊名：Fiscal Science

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2021_2022】；

基金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目“普惠性学前教育认定标准与差异化成本分担机制研究”(批准号:19YJC880109)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：学前教育;财政投入;女性就业

外文关键词：Preschool Education;Public Input;Female Employment

摘要：三孩生育政策背景下,女性就业与生育的矛盾更为凸显,政府提供有质量的学前教育公共服务可以降低养育成本,有利于平衡女性生育与就业矛盾,是实施三孩生育政策配套措施的重要内容。利用省级面板数据对我国学前教育财政投入与女性就业之间的关系进行实证研究,结果显示学前教育财政投入对女性就业有显著促进作用。基于女性受教育水平与区域异质性分析发现,学前教育财政投入与女性受教育水平存在联动效应,学前教育财政投入对高学历女性就业促进作用更明显;经济发达地区学前教育财政投入对女性就业的促进作用更大。因此,地方政府应在继续增加普惠性学前教育供给的基础上,构建差异化成本分担机制,经济发达地区地方政府可适度提高分担比例,契合人口分布与流动特征合理规划学前教育布局,提高财政资金利用效率,并逐步拓展0-3岁幼儿托育公共服务供给,以缓解幼儿看护对女性就业的负面影响。
Childcare is an important factor affecting women's employment.Under the background of the three-child policy,the contradiction between women's employment and fertility becomes more prominent.The government's provision of quality preschool education public services can alleviate the negative impact of early childhood care responsibilities on women's employment.By using provincial panel data from 2001 to 2016,we have conducted an empirical study on the relationship between public investment in preschool education and female employment.The results show that the increase in public investment in preschool education present a significant effects on female employment.Based on further analysis on the educational level of women and regional heterogeneity,there is a linkage between public investment in preschool education and the educational level of women.The higher the educational level of women get,the more public investment in preschool education will have a significant effect on their employment promotion.Increased public spending on preschool education in economically developed areas has a greater impact on female employment.Therefore,we should continue to increase the supply of inclusive preschool education,and establish a differentiated cost-sharing mechanism.Local governments in economically developed areas can moderately increase the proportion of contributions,improve the distribution of preschool education in line with the characteristics of population distribution and mobility,increase the efficiency of public funds,and gradually expand the supply of public childcare services for 0-3 years kids,so as to promote female employment.