文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农民工返乡创业绩效的影响因素研究

英文题名：A study on the factors influencing the performance of entrepreneurship of peasant workers who return back to their hometown

作者：赵德昭[1]

第一作者：赵德昭

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学财政税务学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学财政税务学院

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：7

起止页码：84-91

中文期刊名：经济学家

外文期刊名：Economist

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：国家社科基金青年项目"地方政府财政治理能力与农业转移人口就地城镇化问题研究"(16CJL023);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目"河南省新型城镇化建设中的财政分权体制改革研究"(2015-ZD-031);湖南省国际经济与国际工程管理研究中心课题"外商直接投资影响农村剩余劳动力转移集聚的机理与政策研究"(14IEPM03)

语种：中文

中文关键词：返乡农民工;创业绩效;有序响应Probit模型

外文关键词：Peasant workers who return back to their hometown; Entrepreneurship performance; Orderly Response Probit Model

摘要：在"大众创业、万众创新"时代,农民工返乡创业已成为实现农村劳动力转移就业、新型城镇化和新型农业现代化全面协调可持续发展的重要路径。本文通过对693个返乡农民工调查数据的实证分析,研究了农民工创业绩效的影响因素及其区域差异。对个人特征影响效应的实证检验发现,男性和已婚农民工的创业绩效较高,中部地区有子女农民工的创业绩效较低,而西部地区年龄较大的农民工相比中部地区获得较低的创业绩效。对人力资本特征影响效应的实证检验发现,务工时间对创业绩效具有显著的正向影响,拥有创业经验的农民工更易获得较高创业绩效,但其影响效应存在明显的区域差异。中部地区拥有大专及以上学历的农民工更易获得较高创业绩效,而西部地区拥有初中学历的农民工更易获得较高创业绩效。对政策资源影响效应的实证检验发现,获得政府资助和银行贷款的农民工更易获得较高的创业绩效。
At the times of ＂mass entrepreneurship and innovation＂, the entrepreneurship of peasant workers who return back to their hometown has become an important path for the all-round coordinated consistent development of the employment of rural labor transfer, new urbanization and new rural modernization. Through the empirical analysis on the investigation data of 693 peasant workers, this paper studies the factors influencing the performance of entrepreneurship of peasant workers and regional differences. The empirical test on the effects of the influences of individual characteristics shows that the performance is better for the male and married workers, those who have children in the middle areas perform worse and that the older ones in the west areas perform worse when compared with those in the middle part. Empirical test on the influence effects of the characteris- tics of human capital finds that the working time has significant positive impact on their performance, and that those with entre- preneurship experiences would get better performance more easily, but their influence effects show obvious regional difference. It is easier for the peasant workers who have college degree or better degrees to achieve higher performance, while it is also easier for those whose education experience ends in junior middle school in the west areas. The empirical test on the influence effects of policy resources finds that those who get government support and bank loan will perform better.