文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：企业破产中人身损害赔偿之债的优先保护

英文题名：On the Priority Protection of Personal Injury Compensation Debts in the Bankcrupt Enterprises

作者：杨国平[1]

第一作者：杨国平

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学民商法学系

第一机构：河南财经政法大学法学院|河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院

年份：2010

期号：3

起止页码：87-90

中文期刊名：河南师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2010_2011】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：企业破产;人身损害;优先保护

外文关键词：enterprise bankruptcy ; personal damage ; priority protection

摘要：基于对人权的尊重和实质平等的要求，人身损害赔偿之债应该优先保护。在优先保护的模式选择上，可在企业破产法中赋予人身损害赔偿之债优先清偿的地位，将人身损害赔偿之债置于破产费用和共益债务后、劳动债权前清偿。但并非所有的人身损害赔偿之债都有优先清偿的必要，惩罚性赔偿和精神损害赔偿可以和普通债权同顺序受偿。在破产重整程序中，人身损害赔偿之债的债权人应该单独分组对重整计划草案进行表决，在特定情况下，通过否决重整计划草案，保护其债权的实现。在人身损害赔偿之债不能通过破产清算程序获得清偿时，如果破产企业符合法人格否认的条件，可由受理破产案件的人民法院直接适用法人格否认制度，且实行举证责任倒置，由破产企业的股东直接对人身损害赔偿之债承担连带责任。
Based on the requirements of respect for human rights and substantive equality, the debt of personal injury compensation should be given priority protection. In the selection of priority protection modes, the preferred status of payment can be given to the specific personal injury compensation in the enterprise bankruptcy law, with the payment for costs for bank- rupcy proceedings and total benefits debts after it, while the payment for labor claim before it. However, not all debts of personal injury compensation have the necessity of priority repayment. Punitive damages and moral damages can be settled in the same sequence with general claims. In the procedure of bankruptcy reorganization , the creditors of personal injury compensation should be formed a separate group to vote on the draft of reorganization plan. In certain circumstances, they can protect their claims by rejecting the draft of reorganization plan . When the debts of personal injury compensation can not get paid in bankruptcy liquidation proceedings, the court handling the bankruptcy case can directly apply the Disregard of Corporate Personality, if the bankrupt corporations meet this conditions, and reverse the burden of proof, with the shareholders of bankrupt enterprises to undertake directly the joint liability for the debts of personal injury compensation .