文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：加拿大国家公园游憩空间治理研究

英文题名：Recreation space governance of national parks with zoning control in Canada

作者：虞虎[1,2];徐琳琳[1,2];刘青青[3];周侃[1,2]

第一作者：虞虎

机构：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;[2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049;[3]河南财经政法大学旅游与会展学院,郑州450046

第一机构：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

年份：2021

期号：2

起止页码：256-265

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0401);中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA20020302)

语种：中文

中文关键词：国家公园;游憩空间;空间治理;游憩空间利用模式;环境风险控制;平衡机制;加拿大

外文关键词：National park;recreation space;spatial governance;utilization pattern of recreation space;environmental risk control;equilibrium mechanism;Canada

摘要：从利用的角度开展游憩空间管控是国家公园实现可持续发展的重要措施。本文基于加拿大国家公园实地考察和期刊文献资料梳理,分析了加拿大实施游憩空间管控的体系架构和重点内容,探讨国家公园游憩空间治理主线和适应策略。研究发现:(1)加拿大国家公园游憩空间管控体系可以划分为区域、公园、场地3个尺度,反映了国家公园在促进国土空间保护领域的系统性思维;(2)国家公园游憩治理机制在不同层面进行了多重响应,包括宏观平衡机制、分类优选机制、用途管制机制和游憩利用机制,并在不同尺度空间上匹配相适应的政策管控措施;(3)从政策层面需要维持自然保护和游憩空间利用的平衡关系,在独特性方面体现出有别于绝对保护和完全开发的中性思维。中国国家公园游憩空间治理可汲取利用加拿大的上述发展经验,在多个层面设置前期评估和弹性措施进行改良优化,注重动态调控,避免游憩发展体制僵化。
Recreation zoning control for the purpose of utilization is an important measure for national parks to achieve sustainable development.are crucial f Based on the field investigation in Canada and the review on Canadian literature,this paper analyzes the recreation space control system and its key concerns at the national level,park level,and subdivision level.The guiding idea and adaptive strategies were also discussed in this paper.Results show that:(1)In Canada,recreation space control system of national park performs in three scales:region,park,and site,which illustrates the systematic thinking in promoting national land protection;(2)Governance mechanisms of national park recreation function in different levels.Mechanisms include the macroscopic equilibrium of land ecological security and recreation development,the display of national image with characteristics and the optimization of landscape conservation classification,the utilization control based on ecological importance.The governance of national park recreation is a vertical management system that applies corresponding control measures in different scales to achieve sustainable development;(3)In terms of policy,the recreation space governance model for national parks should maintain a balance between natural protection and the space utilization of human activity.In terms of uniqueness,it should show a neutral way of thinking that is different from the strictest protection and over-development.These development experiences from Canada have great application significance for us to establish our national park system.We should pay attention to dynamic regulation to avoid system turning rigid.We should also establish multi-level preassessment and flexible measures for optimization.