文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论“两种生产”与社会发展及其当代意义

英文题名：On the Human Production and the Material Productionfor the Social Development with Chinese Experience

作者：陈峥[1];万高潮[2]

第一作者：陈峥

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学工商管理学院,郑州450046;[2]北京师范大学政府管理研究院,北京100875

第一机构：河南财经政法大学工商管理学院

年份：2021

卷号：42

期号：1

起止页码：19-29

中文期刊名：南昌师范学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Nanchang Normal University

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南省创新型企业家生成机制构建研究”,编号:2017BJJ003。

语种：中文

中文关键词：新生产力;社会发展;人类自身生产;物质资料生产

外文关键词：new productivity;social development;human production;material production

摘要：并非旧生产力在量上的积累,而是新生产力在质上的创新,才是人类社会发展的根本动力。而生产力创新之所以可能,在根本上取决于人类自身生产与物质资料生产的辩证互动。故马克思和恩格斯称,人类社会发展进程中的决定性因素是现实生命的生产和再生产,其内涵即人类自身生产与物质资料生产。至于两种生产决定社会发展的一般途径,在二者相互协调与否,一是直接影响着劳动生产率的高低,从而从根本上决定了旧的社会形态向新的社会形态质变的可能性;二是直接影响着人均生活水平的高低,从而从根本上决定了同一社会形态在其自身量变范围内是处于稳定发展还是陷于社会动荡。两种生产学说在当代中国的现实意义,在要求新时代人口政策以维持人口再生产的正常代际更替为政策目标,并以生产自动化包括AI技术和机器人的推广来弥补正在发生中的劳动力短缺,及以劳动力素质的提高化既往的“人口红利”为未来的“人才红利”。
It is not the accumulation of old productivity in quantity,but the innovation of new productivity in quality that is the fundamental driving force of human social development.However,the possibility of productivity innovation depends fundamentally on the dialectical interaction between human production and material production.Hence,Marx and Engels believe that the decisive factor in the process of human social development is the production and reproduction of real life,including human production and material production.The two kinds of production determine the general paths of social development:the first is that whether or not the two kinds of production are coordinated with each other affects the level of labor productivity,thus fundamentally determining the possibility of qualitative change from the old social form to the new one;the second is that it affects the level of the per capita living standard,thus fundamentally determining whether the same social form is in stable development or in social turmoil within the scope of quantitative change.The guiding significance of the theory of the two kinds of production in contemporary China is that the population policy in the new era is to maintain the normal intergenerational replacement of population reproduction as its policy goal,while at the same time making up for the ongoing labor shortage with the promotion of production automation including AI technology and robots.Also,with the improvement of the quality of labor,turn the past“demographic dividend”into the“talent dividend”in the future.