文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：传统农区乡村聚落等级规模演变特征研究——以河南省周口市为例

英文题名：Study on the Evolution Characteristics of the Hierarchy and Size Structure of Rural Settlements in Traditional Agricultural Areas:A Case of Zhoukou in Henan Province

作者：朱纪广[1];李小建[1]

第一作者：朱纪广

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心/河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站,郑州450046

第一机构：河南财经政法大学

年份：2020

卷号：39

期号：3

起止页码：133-137

中文期刊名：地域研究与开发

外文期刊名：Areal Research and Development

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2019_2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971223,41701197,41701202);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC790121,17YJC790125);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017CJJ083)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：等级体系;规模分布;演变特征;乡村聚落;传统农区;周口市

外文关键词：hierarchical system;scale distribution;evolution characteristics;rural settlements;traditional agricultural areas;Zhoukou City

摘要：随着中国城镇化进程快速发展,乡村聚落等级规模结构发生着剧烈变化,尤其是在当前乡村振兴背景下探究传统农区乡村聚落等级规模体系,对新时期村镇体系的合理规划和进一步统筹城乡发展具有重要的学术价值和实践意义。基于河南省周口市1973—2015年的乡村斑块数据,以自然断裂法和位序-规模法,分别测度了周口市乡村聚落等级规模分布。结果发现:①乡村聚落等级呈菱形结构。这一结构有别于中心地理论等级体系所形成的金字塔型式。②行政级别和交通等人文经济因素对乡村聚落等级的影响显著,河流等地理因素对乡村聚落等级的影响也较大。但随着时间的发展,传统的地理因素(河流)对乡村聚落等级的直接影响处于下降趋势,人文经济因素(行政、交通等)对乡村聚落等级的影响作用逐渐增强。③乡村聚落等级呈现等级替代现象。同一等级或者不同等级之间由于行政因素或者交通道路等因素的变化会导致等级的替代效应。④乡村聚落规模分布趋近城市位序-规模曲线,具有“翘首”和“肥尾”特征,且实际值小于理论值。
Based on the rural patch area data of Zhoukou City of Henan Province from 1973 to 2015,the rural settlement structure and scale structure were measured by natural fracture method and rank-size method.This paper finding:①The rural settlement hierarchy is rhombic structure.This conclusion is different from the pyramid form formed by the central theoretical hierarchy.②The influence of administrative level and transportation on the hierarchical structure of rural settlements is significant.The geographical factors such as rivers have great influence on the hierarchical structure of rural settlements.However,with the development of time,the direct influence of traditional geographical factors on the rural settlement hierarchy is declining,and the influence of human and economic factors(administration,transportation and so on)on the rural settlement hierarchical structure has gradually increased.③Rural settlement hierarchy shows grade substitution phenomenon.The substitution effect of hierarchical structure may be caused by the change of factors such as administrative factors or traffic routes between the same level and different levels.④The distribution of rural settlement scale approaches to the urban order scale curve,which has the characteristics of“warping the head”and“fat tail”,and the actual value is less than the theoretical value.