文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：Differences and dynamics of multidimensional poverty in rural China from multiple perspectives analysis

英文题名：Differences and dynamics of multidimensional poverty in rural China from multiple perspectives analysis

作者：WANG, Bingbing[1,2];LUO, Qing[3];CHEN, Guangping[1,2];ZHANG, Zhe[1,4];JIN, Pingbin[1,2]

第一作者：WANG, Bingbing

通讯作者：JIN, PB[1];JIN, PB[2]

机构：[1]Zhejiang Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China;[2]Zhejiang Univ, Inst Geog & Spatial Informat, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China;[3]Henan Univ Econ & Law, Coll Resources & Environm, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China;[4]Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Geog Informat Sci, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China

第一机构：Zhejiang Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Zhejiang Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Geog & Spatial Informat, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China.

年份：2022

卷号：32

期号：7

起止页码：1383-1404

中文期刊名：地理学报：英文版

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85134232503);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000824623800010)】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41771141; Program of Philosophy and Social Science of Henan Province, No.2021BJJ002

语种：英文

中文关键词：multidimensional poverty;dynamics;regional differences;geographical location differences;topographical differences;rural China

外文关键词：multidimensional poverty; dynamics; regional differences; geographical location differences; topographical differences; rural China

摘要：Absolute poverty was completely eliminated in China in 2020.However,poverty measured by income does not fully reflect the actual situation.This paper analyses multidimensional poverty and its dynamics in rural China from perspectives of region,terrain,and geographical location during 2010–2018.We use the Chinese Family Panel Survey data,adopt the Alkire-Foster method and improve the multidimensional poverty index(MPI),calculating and comparing multidimensional poverty and its dynamics among 3009 rural households.In addition,the contribution of the indicator to multidimensional poverty is decomposed.The results indicate that multidimensional poverty has obvious regional differences,topographical differences,and geographical differences.Moreover,the targeted poverty alleviation policy has a significant impact on multidimensional poverty eradication,and the rate of decline of the MPI during 2016–2018 is significantly greater than that of 2010–2014.Education contributes more than 50%to the MPI.In general,the proportion of households with persistent multidimensional poverty is higher than temporary multidimensional poverty,and temporary multidimensional poverty is higher than no multidimensional poverty.These results obtained from a large scale,long time and multiple perspectives could offer new insights for the government to further consolidate the results of poverty alleviation while offering China’s experience to other developing countries.
Absolute poverty was completely eliminated in China in 2020. However, poverty measured by income does not fully reflect the actual situation. This paper analyses multidimensional poverty and its dynamics in rural China from perspectives of region, terrain, and geographical location during 2010-2018. We use the Chinese Family Panel Survey data, adopt the Alkire-Foster method and improve the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), calculating and comparing multidimensional poverty and its dynamics among 3009 rural households. In addition, the contribution of the indicator to multidimensional poverty is decomposed. The results indicate that multidimensional poverty has obvious regional differences, topographical differences, and geographical differences. Moreover, the targeted poverty alleviation policy has a significant impact on multidimensional poverty eradication, and the rate of decline of the MPI during 2016-2018 is significantly greater than that of 2010-2014. Education contributes more than 50% to the MPI. In general, the proportion of households with persistent multidimensional poverty is higher than temporary multidimensional poverty, and temporary multidimensional poverty is higher than no multidimensional poverty. These results obtained from a large scale, long time and multiple perspectives could offer new insights for the government to further consolidate the results of poverty alleviation while offering China's experience to other developing countries.