文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农村劳动力转移就业的地域选择及其集聚效应研究——以河南11村的调查为例

英文题名：Study on Rural Labors' Terrain Choice and Its Centralizing Effect in Their Migration to Take up an Occupation——Based on Survey of Ten Villages in Henan Province

作者：张建杰[1,2]

机构：[1]河南财经学院农林经济管理系;[2]河南财经学院农业与农村发展研究中心

第一机构：河南财经政法大学工程管理与房地产学院

年份：2009

卷号：8

期号：4

起止页码：1-7

中文期刊名：华南农业大学学报：社会科学版

收录：人大复印报刊资料;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI2008_2009】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(40535025);国家社会科学基金项目(09BJY63);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2009FJJ030);河南省科学技术厅软科学项目(092400440073);2009年度河南省政府决策研究招标课题(B105)

语种：中文

中文关键词：农村劳动力;转移就业;地域选择;集聚效应;河南省

外文关键词：rural labors; migration to take up an occupation; terrain choice; centralizing effect; Henan Province

摘要：根据对河南11村农村劳动力转移就业情况的调研分析,结果表明:农村劳动力通过转移就业主动融入分工经济,其地域选择倾向于"省外"多于"省内",但"省外"分布不均,主要集中于发达地区;"省内"则主要集中于"县外市内",且随转移半径的增加,劳动力的性别、婚姻、年龄、文化程度、社会关系网络、劳均耕地、所处区位及其分工参与度等对劳动力转移就业的影响程度总体减弱。同时,劳动力外出就业趋同产生的就业集聚效应显著,劳务收入明显提高,但以自组织途径为主的转移模式难以改变其职业层次偏低和"城市边缘人"身份等窘境。
The computation analysis results suggest that： rural labors participate in division of labor initiatively by migration to take up an occupation;they prefer to migrate to outer provinces than to inner provinces. However, rural labors distributing in Outer provinces are unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in developed areas; rural labors migrated to inner provinces are mainly concentrated in region from outer county to inner city where they live, with the migrating distance increasing, the factors, such as rural labors＇ sex, marriage, age, degree of education, social connection, plow land per labor managed, area condition and their participation in division of labor, exert a decreasing effect on influencing their migration to take up an occupation. In the meanwhile, rural labors＇ migration causes centralizing effect markedly, also increasas their income from service, yet their self-organized mode hardly change over the quandary of low employment level and marginal status to city where their migrate to take up an occupation.