文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国城市人口流动格局演变及影响因素分析

英文题名：Evolution of the Pattern of China’s Urban Population Flows and Its Proximate Determinants

作者：张伟丽[1];晏晶晶[2];聂桂博[1]

第一作者：张伟丽

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院;[2]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

年份：2021

期号：2

起止页码：76-87

中文期刊名：中国人口科学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Population Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目“时空耦合俱乐部趋同形成与演化机制研究”(编号:41771124)的阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：人口流动网络;影响因素;腾讯位置大数据;城市

摘要：文章根据腾讯位置大数据推算的城市间人口流动总人次数据,运用网络分析技术,研究中国城市人口流动的空间格局演变及其影响因素。结果发现:(1)人口流动网络的空间格局表现为以北京、上海、广州、深圳、成都、重庆、西安、武汉和长沙等为顶点的十字骨架支撑的菱形结构。最具有人口吸引力的地域集中在长三角、珠三角、京津冀、成渝、关中、中原、长江中游等城市群,而黄河流域多数城市处于人口流失阶段。(2)人口流动网络形成了相对稳定的子群,并且子群的成员多来自同一省份。(3)经济差距、距离及舒适度差异等因素在人口流动网络的形成及演变中发挥了关键作用,人口的流动更趋向于提高舒适程度,而不是单纯追求高收入。
This paper studies the spatial pattern of population flow among cities in China and its evolution using the data of inter-city population flows calculated with Tencent location big data.It also explores the potential influencing factors.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)the spatial pattern of population flow network is relatively stable.It presents a rhombic distribution,supported by a cross skeleton with Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chengdu,Chongqing,Xi’an,Wuhan and Changsha.The most attractive places are concentrated in urban agglomerations,such as the Yangtze River Delta,the Pearl River Delta,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,the Chengdu-Chongqing,the Guanzhong,the Central Plains,and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.To the contrary,most cities in the Yellow River basin experience population losses.(2)The population flow network consists of 18 relatively stable communities,many of which are from the same province.(3)The formation and evolution of population flow networks is attributable to economic disparity,geographic distance,and comfort differences brought about by artificial facilities or natural environment.The population flow to improve comfort level,in addition to pursue higher income.