文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生物多样性的保育及可持续利用对策

英文题名：Response Options for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity

作者：张永民[1]

第一作者：张永民

机构：[1]河南财经学院资源与环境科学系,河南郑州450002

第一机构：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

年份：2009

期号：6

起止页码：662-667

中文期刊名：地球科学进展

外文期刊名：Advances in Earth Science

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物多样性;生物多样性丧失;保育及可持续利用对策

外文关键词：Biodiversity; The loss of biodiversity; Responses options for conservation and sustainable use

摘要：简要介绍了千年生态系统评估(MA)项目编写的《生态系统与人类福祉:生物多样性综合报告》的核心内容。报告表明,生物多样性是生态系统服务与人类福祉的源泉,当前的生物多样性丧失是由直接驱动力与间接驱动力综合作用的结果,而且这些驱动力的作用尚未出现减缓迹象,预计未来几十年仍将持续存在,甚至可能进一步增强。因此,为了减缓生物多样性的丧失,必须在原有工作的基础上做出更大努力,制定并实施一整套的保育及可持续利用对策。它们包括:①以保护为主的对策,比如建立保护区等;②以可持续利用为主的对策,如建立生物多样性与生态系统服务的付费制度及交易市场等;③兼顾保护与可持续利用的综合对策,如加强多边环境协议之间的协调等;④侧重于驱动力与促成条件的对策,如取消鼓励过度利用生态系统服务的补贴等。
The synthesis report, Ecosystem and Human Well-being： Biodiversity Synthesis, was briefly introduced in this paper. This report indicates that biodiversity is the sources of ecosystem services and human well-being; current loss of biodiversity is driven by both direct driver and indirect driver; and these drivers are either steady which, show no evidence of declining over time, or are increasing in intensity. Unprecedented efforts would be needed to mitigate the loss of biodiversity, and more significant progress will require a portfolio of response options for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity that build on current initiatives. They include： （1）Responses with a primary goal of conservation ; （2）Responses with a primary goal of sustainable use ; （3）Integrated responses that address both conservation and sustainable use; and （4）Responses that address direct and indirect drivers and that seek to establish enabling conditions.