文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：独立担保的商事法理构造——兼论民法典视野下的独立担保制度建构

英文题名：The Jurisprudential Structure of Independent Guarantee:Also on the Construction of the System of Independent Guarantee in Chinese Civil Code

作者：刘斌[1]

第一作者：刘斌

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学法学院|河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院

年份：2016

卷号：38

期号：2

起止页码：98-115

中文期刊名：环球法律评论

外文期刊名：Global Law Review

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：作者主持的2015年国家社科基金青年项目"独立担保的商事法理构造及法律制度构建研究"(15CFX044)的阶段性研究成果之一

语种：中文

中文关键词：独立担保;独立抽象性;单据性修正机制;民法典

摘要：独立担保作为新兴的担保工具,学理上将其界定为合同和信用证的学说存在诸多不足,应当将其界定为商事保证。基于商事保证的法律属性,独立担保可得摆脱民事担保规范所设定的利益平衡机制。进一步而言,独立担保在法理构成上主要包括三个方面:独立抽象的债务承诺、严格相符的单据交易以及特殊的修正机制。基于独立担保的法理属性及构造,在未来的民法典体系中,独立担保应当与保证相并列,共同作为人的担保的下属概念。在规则设置上,应当容纳独立性及其认定的规则、单据相符及其判断的规则、独立担保的修正机制等三个方面的构成性规则。
Independent guarantee, as a new form of security tool, has been defined by different scholars as either contract or credit letter. Such definitions, however, have many deft- ciencies. The author of this article believes that independent guarantee should be defined as commercial guarantee or, more specifically, as independent undertaking, so that it can rid itself of the restrictions established by the Civil Law. The jurisprudential structure of independent guarantee has three aspects： independent and abstract obligations, strict documentary compli- ance rules, and the exception to these obligations and rules. In view of the jurisprudential na- ture and structure of independent guarantee, the rules of independent guarantee, including those rated indicating of the three main jurisprudences of independent guarantee, should be incorpo- into the future Chinese Civil Code along side with accessory guarantee.