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论法治对传统儒家伦理之道德人格的借鉴——以刑事冤错案为展开    

Study on Rule by Law How to Draw Lessons from Moral Personality of Confucian Ethics

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:论法治对传统儒家伦理之道德人格的借鉴——以刑事冤错案为展开

英文题名:Study on Rule by Law How to Draw Lessons from Moral Personality of Confucian Ethics

作者:刘用军[1]

第一作者:刘用军

机构:[1]河南财经政法大学刑事司法学院

第一机构:河南财经政法大学刑事司法学院|河南财经政法大学法学院

年份:2015

卷号:17

期号:2

起止页码:9-18

中文期刊名:山东科技大学学报:社会科学版

收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金:2014年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"审判组织民主研究"(2014BFX003)

语种:中文

中文关键词:冤错案;法治;道德人格;宗教伦理;儒家伦理

外文关键词:unjust and erroneous criminal cases;Rule by law;Moral personality;Religious ethics;Confucian ethics

摘要:当今的冤错案之形成,不仅有执法不严的因素,也有司法者人格不完善的因素。无论是观念还是实践层面,西方法治并非不重视司法者和执法者的道德人格因素,对于西方法治道德人格的建构和维持,基督教精神及其伦理规范发挥了基础性作用,至今仍构成西方法治人格的核心要素,可以说西方法治的成熟离不开其丰厚的宗教遗产。而改革开放以来我国的法治建设不仅忽视了现代司法者人格因素的作用,也明显缺乏对传统儒家伦理的现代转换和有效借鉴,这是我国法治建设对西方经验的忽略,因而一定程度上造成了一些司法者、执法者道德人格标准的迷失,昧着良心司法、执法构成当前一些刑事冤错案的共同特点。强化司法者人格建设,是未来防范冤错案、深化法治、实现法治国的现实需要。
Many unjust and erroneous criminal cases are caused nowadays not only owing to failure to enforce the law strictly ,but al‐so owing to lack adequate moral personality of judges .Rule of Law in the West also makes much account of the moral personality of judicial officials and law‐executors both at conceptual and practical levels .However ,this factor has been obviously missing in China’s legal construction process for years ,and unscrupulous judicature has been the common feature of various unjust and erro‐neous criminal cases .The Christian spirit and its ethical norms play a fundamental role in the course of construction of the moral personality of the Western society under the rule of law ,and still form the core elements of the personality of the rule of law at present ,so to speak that without the help of rich religious heritage ,there is no mature western rule of law .Conversely ,our con‐struction of rule of law had chosen a path of Completely cutting out with history resources especially on traditional Confucian eth‐ics ,and caused the missing on the moral personality norm of judicial officials and law‐executors for the time being ,so that laws and regulations don’t have rule of law and good governance ,and then many unjust and erroneous criminal cases and errors on adminis‐trative law enforcement have appeared occasionally .In a word ,the scientific path choice of construction of modern rule of law should draw extensively historic resources ,and especially refer to the values of Confucian ethics on personality shaping and advocacy of life .

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