文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：优质小麦种植户麦作经营行为研究——基于对河南省试点县的调查

英文题名：Research on Wheat Growing and Management Behavior of High-Quality Wheat Growers ——Based on the Investigation of Wheat Pilot Counties in Henan

作者：张建杰[1];张改清[1]

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学工程管理与房地产学院

第一机构：河南财经政法大学工程管理与房地产学院

年份：2019

卷号：36

期号：3

起止页码：25-32

中文期刊名：经济经纬

外文期刊名：Economic Survey

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2018-YYZD-01;2019-YYZD-02);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJJ006;2018BJJ002);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18A790005)

语种：中文

中文关键词：优质小麦;种植户;麦作经营;优质优价

外文关键词：High-Quality Wheat;Growers;Wheat Growing and Management;High Quality and High Price

摘要：当前,河南省优质小麦种植户仍以小农户为主,户主决策具有明显的主导性和权威性,且呈现出男性户主、中年户主以及初高中文化程度户主的家庭选种优质小麦的倾向性高于其他类型户的特征。优质小麦种植户的农地流转规模小、频度高,呈现"小麦-玉米""小麦-花生"为主的种植结构;其农资选用和农机作业倾向于外包给农业社会化服务组织,因而标准化管理、精细化耕种程度得以提升;依托合作社订单生产的签约率和履约率均高于普通小麦种植户。优质小麦种植户麦作经营行为的可持续发展依赖于优质优价的实现,而优质优价的实现受到户主年龄与受教育程度、农户家庭小麦种植面积、农业劳动力数量、农业收入占比、优质小麦种植技术、履约订单以及政府补贴等多种因素不同程度的影响。
At present,high-quality wheat growers in Henan are still dominated by small-scale farmers. Household heads have obvious dominance and authority in decision-making,and those who are male,middle-aged and who have middle school or high school education background show significant higher preference of growing high-quality wheat over other household heads. The farmland of highquality wheat growers transfers on a small scale but at a high frequency,presenting a cropping pattern featuring wheat-corn and wheatpeanut. These growers tend to subcontract the purchasing of agricultural materials and agricultural machinery work to socialized agricultural service organizations,showing a progress of fine farming and standardized management as well as a higher rate of signing and implementing contracts of production on order through cooperatives. Sustainable development of wheat growing and management from highquality growers depends on the realization of high quality and high price,which is subject to the influence of multiple factors with varied degrees,including the age and education background of household heads,the area of wheat crops,the number of agricultural labors in the families,the proportion of their agricultural income,the planting technology of high-quality wheat,the implementation rate of order, government subsidies and so on.