文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农地确权对农户农业机械化作业选择的影响--基于河南的调查实证

英文题名：Impact of Farmland Certification on Farmers'Choice of Agricultural Mechanization Operation--Based on Survey Evidence in Henan Province

作者：张改清[1];卢紫冰[1];张昆扬[2]

第一作者：张改清

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学农经系,郑州450046;[2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100085

第一机构：河南财经政法大学工程管理与房地产学院

年份：2021

期号：6

起止页码：30-38

中文期刊名：农业经济与管理

外文期刊名：Agricultural Economics and Management

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2021_2022】；

基金：国家社会科学基金(21BJY186,20BJY145);河南省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度重点课题(2020-JKGHZD-02);河南省软科学研究计划项目(222400410110)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：农业现代化;农地确权;农业机械化;社会化服务

外文关键词：farming modernization;farmland certification;agricultural mechanization;socialized service

摘要：为探究农地确权对农户农业生产环节机械化程度以及方式选择的影响,本研究聚焦河南粮食主产区农户,运用田野调查数据,采用PSM模型实证分析。结果表明,农户在不同生产环节的机械化程度存在明显差异,资本密集型环节机械化率达78.7%,但劳动密集型环节机械化率仅35.6%;农地确权对不同生产环节机械化程度的影响分异,对劳动密集型环节作用显著,表现出随农地确权颁证落实,农户在该环节机械作业率提高5.4%的态势;对资本密集型环节机械化程度提高作用不显著,但对该环节农机外包促进作用明显,表现出已确权颁证农户较未颁证农户农机外包使用率提高4.4%的现象。因此,在农地“三权分置”下的确权颁证,能有效促进农业生产性服务市场发育,农业生产性服务是小农户融入现代农业重要途径的命题得到佐证。
In order to explore the impact of farmland certification on the degree of mechanization of farmers’ agricultural production links and the choice of methods, farmers in the main grain production areas of Henan were focused, and the PSM model was used to conduct an empirical analysis on the basis of the OLS(Ordinary Least Squares) model. The results showed that there were obvious differences in the degree of mechanization of farmers in different production links. The mechanization rate of capital-intensive links had reached 78.7%, but the mechanization rate of labor-intensive links was only 35.6%;the impact of farmland certification on the degree of mechanization of different production links was different, the confirmation of agricultural land rights did not have a significant effect on the improvement of the degree of mechanization of capital-intensive links, it showed that the mechanical operation rate of farmers in this link had increased by 5.4%;in comparison, the confirmation of farmland rights did not have a significant effect on the improvement of the degree of mechanization in the capital-intensive link, but the promotion of the outsourcing of agricultural machinery in this link was obvious. It showed that the outsourcing utilization rate of agricultural machinery by farmers who had confirmed the right to issue certificates had increased by 4.4% compared with those who have not issued certificates. Therefore, the farmland certification under the "three-rights separation" of agricultural land could effectively promote the development of the agricultural productive service market, and also verify that agricultural productive services were the proposition that small farmers integrate into modern agriculture.