文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于旅游数字足迹的河南省旅游流网络结构研究

英文题名：Research on Tourism Flow Network Structure of Henan Province Based on Tourism Digital Footprint

作者：李文雅[1];赵现红[1]

第一作者：李文雅

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学旅游与会展学院,河南郑州450046

第一机构：河南财经政法大学旅游与会展学院

年份：2020

卷号：38

期号：6

起止页码：57-66

中文期刊名：郑州航空工业管理学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics

基金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018BJJ003);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2019-ZZJH-304)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：旅游数字足迹;旅游流;网络结构;河南省

外文关键词：tourism digital footprint;tourism flow;network structure;Henan province

摘要：互联网的快速发展,使得游客可以在网络上随时分享旅途信息,这些信息成为旅游数字足迹的重要组成部分。本文基于旅游数字足迹,以游记涉及的15个地区为节点,运用社会网络关系范式,对入豫旅游流网络结构特征进行分析。研究表明:(1)旅游客流存在明显的淡旺季差异,游客平均逗留时间为3.5天;(2)整体旅游流网络结构松散,旅游节点分布不均衡,呈现较为明显的核心—边缘结构,洛阳、郑州、开封、焦作的核心地位突出,漯河、周口和濮阳的边缘特征明显;(3)全省共存在7个凝聚子群,部分子群间联系不够密切,处于“孤立”状态,核心旅游节点对边缘节点的关联带动效应不足;(4)河南省要实现旅游大省向旅游强省的转变,在打造核心增长极的同时需进一步强化核心节点城市对边缘地区节点的辐射带动性,放大边缘节点之间的互补效应,优化旅游空间结构,增强河南旅游整体竞争力。
With the rapid development of the Internet,tourists can share their journey information on the Internet at any time,which has become an important part of the digital footprint of tourism.Based on the digital footprint of tourism,this paper takes Henan province as a case,takes 15 regions involved in travel notes as nodes to uses the social network relationship paradigm to analyze the network structure characteristics of inbound tourism flows.The results show that:(1)there is a significant difference in tourist flow in the off-peak season,and the average stay time of tourists is 3.5 days;(2)the overall tourism flow network structure is loose,the distribution of tourism nodes is not balanced,showing a relatively obvious core-edge structure,Luoyang,Zhengzhou,Kaifeng,Jiaozuo's core position are status,Luohe,Zhoukou and Puyang's edge features are obvious;(3)There are 7 cohesive subgroups in the whole province,some of which are not closely related to each other and are in an"isolated"state,and the connection and driving effect of core tourism nodes on edge nodes is insufficient;(4)in order to realize the transformation from a big tourism province to a strong tourism province,Henan province needs to further to strengthen the radiation driving force of core node cities to the edge nodes and amplify the complementary effect on between the edge nodes,optimize the tourism spatial structure,and enhance the overall competitiveness of Henan tourism while creating the core growth pole.