文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：专业村类型形成及影响因素研究

英文题名：The Type Formation of Specialized Villages

作者：李小建[1,2];罗庆[1];杨慧敏[1]

第一作者：李小建

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院/区域可持续发展研究中心;[2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心

第一机构：河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

年份：2013

卷号：33

期号：7

起止页码：1-8

中文期刊名：经济地理

外文期刊名：Economic Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071082;41201131)

语种：中文

中文关键词：专业村类型;形成机理;影响因素;中国

外文关键词：type of specialized village; formation mechanism; influencing factor; China

摘要：中国的专业村发展在国际上具有一定的独特性。文章以相关理论为基础,构建了专业村类型形成机理和主导因素分析框架,提出企业家精神是专业村形成的主导因素,分工与专业化、邻里效应与距离衰减理论是专业村形成机理的重要组成部分,而地理区位、资源禀赋、传统文化与习俗以及经济基础决定着专业村类型。在此基础上,以河南省四个典型专业村为案例对其进行实证研究。研究表明,能人决定一个村庄能否成为专业村,而不同地理因素对专业村类型的作用大小和作用方式存在显著差异,基本支持所提出的理论框架,进而提出各地应充分发挥村内外能人的作用,根据其区域优势发展特色专业村。
Specialized villages in China have some distinctive features. Based on related theories, this paper proposes an analytical framework exploring mechanism and main factors of specialized village formation, argues that division of labor and specialization are the leading factors of specialized village formation, neighborhood effects and the distance decay theory are important parts of the formation mechanism of specialized villages, and geographical location, resources endowment, traditional culture and customs as well as the economic accumulation determine the types of specialized villages. On this basis, we selected four typical specialized villages in Henan Province,. to demonstrate the above framework. Research results show that the able man plays a critical role in formation of a specialized village, and different geographical factors have the different impacts on the types of specialized villages. These conclusions basically support for the proposed theoretical framework. Finally, we suggest that the local government should stress the role of the able persons inside and outside the village, and develop the specialized villages by utilizing local advantages.