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传统农区村落位序—规模法则的实证研究——以周口市为例    

A Rethink of the Rank-Size Rule for Rural Settlement in Traditional Agricultural Areas: A Case Study of Zhoukou City

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:传统农区村落位序—规模法则的实证研究——以周口市为例

英文题名:A Rethink of the Rank-Size Rule for Rural Settlement in Traditional Agricultural Areas: A Case Study of Zhoukou City

作者:卫春江[1,2];朱纪广[2];李小建[1,2];罗鹏[2]

第一作者:卫春江

机构:[1]河南大学环境与规划学院/黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心;[2]河南财经政法大学中原经济区三化协调发展河南省协同创新中心

第一机构:河南大学环境与规划学院/黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475003

年份:2017

卷号:37

期号:3

起止页码:158-165

中文期刊名:经济地理

外文期刊名:Economic Geography

收录:CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】;CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】;

基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41471117);教育部重大项目编号(16JD770021);河南省软科学重大项目(152400410098);2014年度北京大学-林肯学位论文奖学金资助项目

语种:中文

中文关键词:位序—规模法则;村落;城镇化;周口市

外文关键词:rank-size rule; rural settlement; urbanization; Zhoukou City

摘要:以传统农区周口市域的村落数据为基础,引入不同村落规模分布模型,试图检验不同模型对村落位序—规模的拟合效果,以期为村落的规模分布提供可靠的理论依据。结果显示:①城市位序—规模法则和村落位序—规模法则属于不同的分布函数。在模拟村落位序—规模分布中,村落位序—规模法则优于城镇位序—规模法则。②城市位序规模法则倾向于从城市化的角度解释村落的规模分布,而常忽略其他因素对村落的影响;村落位序—规模法则从村落自身的角度解释村落的发展问题。③在预测村落未来发展方面,村落位序规模法则优于城市位序—规模法则。城市位序规模法则是从一个静态的视角看待聚落的变化,而村落位序—规模法则可用村落规模变化率来表征村落规模的分布规律,其实质是用演化的、动态的视角看待村落规模变化。
Based on different size distribution model of rural settlement, the paper attempts to test the fitting effect of different model, in order to provide a reliable theoretical basis for the size distribution of the rural settlement. The result shows: (1) City Rank-Size Rule and Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule belong to different distribution functions. According to the simulation Rural Settlement Rank-Size distribution, Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule is better than the City Rank-Size Rule. (2)Cities Rank-Size Rule tends to interpret rural settlement size distribution from the perspective of urbanization, and often ignores the impact of other factors on the villages. Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule interpretsrural settlement development issues from the perspective of themselves. (3) The Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule is superior to City Rank-Size Rule on the aspect of predicting the future development of the rural settlement. Urban Rank-size Rule views settlements changes from a static perspective, and Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule is available to characterize settlement Rank-Size System with the changing rate, whose essence is an evolutive, dynamic perspective of the rural settlement size change.

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