文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：地方政府财政治理能力的测度及时空演化

英文题名：Indicator Measure and Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Local Financial Governance Capacity

作者：赵德昭[1]

第一作者：赵德昭

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,河南郑州450046

第一机构：河南财经政法大学财政税务学院

年份：2022

卷号：39

期号：1

起止页码：151-160

中文期刊名：经济经纬

外文期刊名：Economic Survey

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CJL023);河南财经政法大学青年拔尖人才资助计划(hncjzfdxqnbjrc201710);中原青年拔尖人才(ZYYCYU202012187);2022年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划(2022-CXRC-04);2021年河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2021GGJS066);华贸金融院重点研究课题(HYK-2021003)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：地方政府;财政治理能力;空间聚类;时空演化

外文关键词：Local Government;Financial Governance Capacity;Spatial Clustering;Spatial-Temporal Evolution

摘要：基于2009—2019年全国31个省份数据,对地方政府财政治理能力的综合特征、时空格局、空间相关性、空间聚类和热点区域演化进行研究。实证研究表明:2009—2019年全国各省域治理能力均出现大幅提升,但财政治理水平的相对差异呈不断扩大趋势。各省域财政治理能力在空间上聚类不显著,无大范围的高值或低值集聚区,但仍然出现了小范围的高聚类区,空间近邻效应逐渐显现。从空间格局上看,热点区、次热点区分布格局变化较大。热点区域、次热区域主要集中在东部沿海地区和华中地区,其中热点区域呈现由南向北演化的趋势。在地方政府债务规模仍居高位的情况下,应充分重视财政治理能力的科学测度、区域差异和时空演化特征,构建财力协调和区域均衡的地方财政治理新格局。
Based on the data of 31 provinces of China from 2009 to 2019,this paper studies the comprehensive characteristics,spatial and temporal pattern,spatial correlation,spatial clustering and hot regional evolution of government financial capacity.The empirical study shows that the governance capacity of all provinces in China has been greatly improved from 2009 to 2019,but the relative difference in the level of financial governance shows a trend of expansion.Moreover,the spatial clustering of the financial governance capacity of provinces and cities is not significant.Although there is no large range of high or low value clustering areas,there is still a small range of high clustering areas,and the spatial nearest neighbor effect appears gradually.From the perspective of spatial pattern,the distribution pattern of hot point area and sub-hot point area changes greatly.The hot spots and sub-hot areas are mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas and central China,in which the hot spots tend to evolve from south to north.Therefore,under the condition that the scale of local government debt is still high,the central government should pay full attention to the scientific measurement of local financial governance capacity,regional differences and the evolution characteristics of time and space pattern,and build a new pattern of local financial governance with financial coordination and regional balance.