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基于耦合协调与转移矩阵的快速扩张型城市土地利用效益评价    

Evaluation of the Land Use Benefit of Rapidly Expanding Cities based on Coupling Coordination and a Transfer Matrix

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:基于耦合协调与转移矩阵的快速扩张型城市土地利用效益评价

英文题名:Evaluation of the Land Use Benefit of Rapidly Expanding Cities based on Coupling Coordination and a Transfer Matrix

作者:牛文涛[1];申清辉[1];徐真真[2];尚雯雯[3]

第一作者:牛文涛

机构:[1]郑州大学管理学院,郑州450001;[2]澳大利亚迪肯大学建筑与建成环境学院,澳大利亚维多利亚州吉朗3219;[3]河南财经政法大学旅游与会展学院,郑州450016

第一机构:郑州大学管理学院,郑州450001

年份:2023

卷号:14

期号:3

起止页码:542-555

中文期刊名:资源与生态学报:英文版

外文期刊名:Journal of Resources and Ecology

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】;PubMed;

基金:The Major Project of Applied Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences of Henan Province in China(2023YYZD22);The Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Henan Province in China(2021BJJ093);The Think Tank Project of Henan Province in China(2021ZKYJ10);The Key Research and Development Project(Soft Science)of Henan Province in China(212400410086).

语种:中文

中文关键词:土地利用效益系统;耦合协调关系;土地利用转移矩阵;快速扩张型城市

外文关键词:land use benefit system;coupling and coordination relationship;land use transfer matrix;rapidly expanding city

摘要:城市土地的高效利用是城市高质量发展的关键因素之一,特别是对于土地资源相对稀缺的大型城市。以国家中心城市建设对象郑州市为例,通过构建土地利用效益系统分析框架与城市土地利用转移矩阵,本文揭示了快速扩张型城市的土地利用效益系统演化规律、子系统间的动态耦合协调关系以及土地利用类型之间的转换逻辑。研究发现:郑州市土地利用效益系统逐步从生态环境效益偏好型(1998–2005年)向社会经济效益偏好型(2006–2019年)进行转变,并呈现典型的“倒U型”演化特征。伴随这一演化过程,郑州市的城市空间快速增长了461 km^(2)。土地利用转移矩阵的分析显示,郑州市土地利用类型转换幅度最大的是草地、耕地、林地以及水域等土地利用/覆被类型,其在22年间不断转换为城市建设用地,并成为郑州市城市空间快速扩张的主要原因。地方政府应当根据城市土地利用效益系统特征和子系统间耦合协调关系演化态势,主动实施差异化的城市土地利用策略,同时积极把握城市增长边界划定契机,持续推进城市发展转型升级和生态城市建设。
The efficient use of urban land is one of the key factors for high-quality urban development,especially in large cities that lack land resources.By constructing an analysis framework of the land use benefit system and the transfer matrix of land use type,this study identified the evolutionary law governing the land use benefit system and its dynamic coupling coordination relationship with the rapidly expanding city by taking Zhengzhou,a national central city in China,as a case study.The results show that the urban land use(ULU)benefit system of Zhengzhou gradually shifted from the eco-environmental benefit type(1998–2005)to the socio-economic benefit type(2006–2019),with the coupling degree presenting a typical inverted U-shaped evolutionary process.In the same period,the urban area of Zhengzhou expanded by about 461 square kilometers.A further transfer matrix analysis shows that the main source of expansion has been the conversion of arable land,grassland,woodland and water areas to construction land.Therefore,the local government should implement a differentiated land use strategy according to the characteristics of the land use benefit system and the evolution of the coupling and coordination relationship,exploit the opportunity of urban boundary delimitation,and promote urban transformation and upgrading as well as eco-city construction.

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