文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农区产业集群、网络与中部崛起

英文题名：INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN RURAL AREAS,NETWORKS AND THE RISING OF CENTRAL CHINA

作者：李二玲[1];李小建[2]

第一作者：李二玲

机构：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院;[2]河南财经学院区域与城市研究所

第一机构：河南大学环境与规划学院,开封475001

年份：2006

卷号：21

期号：1

起止页码：60-64

中文期刊名：人文地理

外文期刊名：Human Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2006_2007】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目(02BJL052);国家自然科学基金项目(40271038);河南省"十五"社科规划项目资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：中部崛起;产业集群;企业网络;农村地区

外文关键词：rising of central China;industrial clusters;inter-firm networks; rural area

摘要：我国中部六省地区由于多种原因在全国区域经济格局中已经成为了“经济增长速度的相对塌陷地区,”实施“中部崛起”战略是学术界、中央和地方政府达成的共识。本文在分析中部地区存在问题的基础上提出,实施产业集群战略、创建本地企业网络是实现中部崛起的有效途径。发展农区产业集群可以提高集群企业和区域产业的竞争力,推动农村工业化和城镇化进程,促进县域经济的发展。而企业之间的网络联系是产业集群的本质特征,培育产业集群必须从创建企业网络入手。最后,本文对如何在中部农区培育产业集群、创建企业网络作了探讨。
Since the reform and opening, the six provinces in central China （Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi） have stayed in a slower position in growth rate as compared to other Chinese regions. This paper argues that the strategy of promoting cluster or developing local inter-firm networks is an effective way of accelerating growth of central China, based on the analysis on the problems of central areas. Compared with the economic situation of the whole nation, the six provinces of central China have the lower per capita gross domestic product （GDP） and the lower per capita annual net income of rural residents, the larger proportions of primary industry and rural populations, the slower phase of industrialization, openness and marketability and the higher percentages of the state-owned economies. Developing industrial clusters and networks in rural areas can foster the competitiveness of the local industries, encourage the industrialization and urbanization, and improve the development of county economies. A large numbers of literature on industrial clusters discuss that the network linkages between firms or organizations are the essential characteristics of industrial clusters. So, fostering industrial clusters should start with constructing the inter-finn networks. At last, this paper also presents some propositions on how to construct industrial clusters and networks in rural areas of central China, such as： 1） extending the local industrial chains to develop special and ascendant industrial clusters; 2） improving regional context to attract the first enterprise or the source of the chain into here; 3） fostering entrepreneurial spirits and local trust to accumulate local social capital; 4） encouraging the network linkages between local enterprises and the various serve organizations, including research institutes, educational departments and the government, and extending local industrial chains to the outside of clusters.