文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：劳动力迁移、社会阶层与居民幸福感——基于CGSS数据的经验分析

英文题名：Labor Migration, Social Class and Subjective Well-being:An Empirical Study Based on CGSS Data

作者：樊敏杰[1]

第一作者：樊敏杰

机构：[1]河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,河南郑州450046

第一机构：河南财经政法大学财政税务学院

年份：2021

卷号：36

期号：6

起止页码：31-44

中文期刊名：南方人口

外文期刊名：South China Population

收录：CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2021_2022】；

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“农民工流动与健康的双向影响机制研究”(17CRK002);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2020GGJS116)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：劳动力迁移;社会阶层;主观幸福感;中介效应

外文关键词：Labor migration;Social class;Subjective well-being;Mediation effect

摘要：文章利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,通过迁移特征和户籍属性对样本进行分类,实证考察了劳动力迁移对社会阶层和个体主观幸福感的影响,并利用KHB方法对社会阶层的中介作用进行了分解和检验。研究表明:未换户迁移者的主观幸福感同时低于已换户迁移者和城镇居民,也比不上农村居民。利用倾向得分匹配方法剔除样本的系统性差异之后,结果仍然稳健。其中,外地迁移和孤身迁移的个体面临着更高的幸福损失。迁移有助于改善职业阶层认同和流动,却不利于主观阶层感知。此外,已换户迁移者与城镇居民的主观幸福感和社会阶层均表现出较强的趋同性,这表明户籍制度背后隐藏的公共资源可及性差异是造成迁移者幸福弱化的一个重要原因。进一步考察了社会阶层对迁移幸福效应的间接作用,结果表明主观阶层认同和流动的中介作用更为显著。
The effect of labor migration on social class and individual subjective well-being is estimated based on the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) data classified by migration behavior and household registration and the KHB method is used to decompose and test the mediating effect of social class in the paper. Results demonstrate that the subjective well-being of those who have not changed their household registration is not only lower than that of those who have changed their household registration and the local urban residents, and also lower than that of rural residents.This conclusion is still robust after test of propensity score matching method. Moreover, individuals who migrate from other places or migrate alone face higher loss of happiness. Migration is conducive to the improvement of occupational class identity and mobility, but is harmful to subjective class perception. On the other hand, the subjective well-being and social class identity of the migrants who have changed their households and that of the local urban residents show a strong convergence, which imply that the difference in the accessibility of public resources hidden behind the hukou system is possible important reason for the happiness decline of the migrants who have not changed their household registration,i.e Hukou. Further investigation of the indirect effect of social class on migration happiness show that the subjective class identity and mobility have more significant mediating effect.