文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：创业机会共创研究探析

英文题名：A Literature Review of Co-creation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities

作者：张斌[1,2];陈详详[3];陶向明[4];陈慧慧[2]

第一作者：张斌

机构：[1]北京大学光华管理学院;[2]河南财经政法大学工商管理学院;[3]北京工商大学商学院;[4]伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院管理学院

第一机构：北京大学光华管理学院,北京100871

年份：2018

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：18-34

中文期刊名：外国经济与管理

外文期刊名：Foreign Economics & Management

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：国家社科青年基金项目(16CJY060);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(16YJC630163);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2015CJJ018);国家留学基金项目(201606890019)

语种：中文

中文关键词：创业机会;机会共创;创业生态系统;互动关系

外文关键词：entrepreneurial opportunity; opportunity co-creation; entrepreneurial ecosystem;interaction relationship

摘要：过往研究就创业机会的来源和产生等问题存在争议,而且聚焦于创业者、创业企业及外部环境等独立要素,割裂了创业机会在不同要素之间的互动关系。本文通过系统梳理创业机会研究的演进脉络,发现创业机会共同创造(co-creation)已成为未来研究的主要趋势。在已有研究的基础上,本文初步界定了"创业机会共创"的概念,并对相关概念进行了辨析。进一步,基于创业生态系统视角探讨了机会共创的参与要素,以此区分了实现创业机会共创的四种基本互动路径:即机会之间的互动,创业主体与机会的互动,创业主体之间的互动,创业主体与环境的互动。最后,提出了未来研究的思路与建议。
No opportunity, no entrepreneurship. Ironically, although there is a remarkable consensus on the definition of entrepreneurial opportunity, controversies on its origin and formation process still exist. What＇s more, these existing studies, mainly based on either opportunity discovery theory or opportunity creation theory, always separately explore these participation elements of entrepreneurial opportunity without an integrate and dynamic entrepreneurship context, which limits further development of entrepreneurial opportunity. To systemically address these above research disputes and gaps,this paper firstly reviews relevant literature and finds out a new research trend,namely opportunity co-creation,which integrates an entrepreneurial ecosystem perspective.However,entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation research is still in its infancy and is fragmented in various topics.Thus,this paper conducts a systematic literature review of entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation,explores and summarizes the definition of entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation,participation elements and realization paths for entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation.It firstly defines entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation as a dynamic evolution process of repeated interaction on co-creating entrepreneurial opportunities jointly among entrepreneurs,their stakeholders and entrepreneurial environment,and then affecting imperfectly competitive elements or products markets.Then,it suggests that entrepreneurial opportunity itself,entrepreneurial subjects and entrepreneurial environment act as participation elements during the co-creation process of entrepreneurial opportunity.Besides,these participation elements provide four basic interactive paths for achieving entrepreneurial opportunity cocreation,which are interaction relationships among entrepreneurial opportunities,among entrepreneurial subjects,between entrepreneurial subject and opportunity,and between entrepreneurial subject and entrepreneurial environment.It has two potential theoretical contributions.On the one hand,it contributes to entrepreneurial opportunity literature by introducing a conception of entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation,which provides a novel and practical theoretical perspective for dealing with the long-running scientific debate focusing around the question of whether opportunities are＂created＂or＂discovered＂.Although there are many interesting research topics focusing on understanding more concrete and context-specific cases of the formation of opportunities,to our best knowledge,this paper firstly puts forward the definition of entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation and suggests an evolutionary conceptual framework for further exploration.On the other hand,this paper helps to broaden research scope of entrepreneurial ecosystem perspective within entrepreneurial opportunity research,which systemically answers these following important questions：what is the definition of entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation？what are the participation elements of entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation？how to realize entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation？Definitely,this paper also has three limitations that should be noted for future research.Firstly,it just puts forward the definition,participation elements and realization paths for entrepreneurial opportunity co-creation,however,its formation condition,and underlying evolutionary mechanism are still in a black box which calls for systematic research in the future.Secondly,the future research can deeply explore the interplay mechanism,influencing mechanism and applicable conditions among these three participation elements.Last but not least,future research should pay more attention to conducting more empirical studies with construction,measurement and scale development as well as hypothesis testing.